BibleTide

Textual variants

Before printing, the books of the Bible were copied by hand for many centuries. Thousands of handwritten Greek manuscripts of the New Testament survive, from small fragments to complete books, and they differ in many places. A place where they differ is called a textual variant. Many are small, such as spelling or word order; a few involve a phrase, a whole verse or a longer passage.

Why translations differ

The King James Version (1611) translated the New Testament from printed Greek editions known as the Textus Receptus (“received text”). Their 16th-century editors worked from a small number of manuscripts, most of them copied in the Middle Ages. Since then many more manuscripts have become known, including some much older ones.

So translations start from different Greek texts. The BSB and the ASV use critical editions, which compare the manuscripts and give much weight to the oldest ones. The WEB follows the Majority Text: the form of the text found in most surviving Greek manuscripts, most of them from later centuries. As a result, a verse can be in the main text of one translation and only in a footnote of another.

All the places listed below are in the New Testament; in the Old Testament, none of the four translations leaves out a verse.

See also: the four translations and choosing a translation.

How this site shows them

Abbreviations in the footnotes

Verses and passages